Michael Kalkmann, ‘Questionnaire European Research Project, Fleeing Homophobia, Seeking Safety in Europe, Best practices on the (legal) position of LGBT Asylum Seekers in the EU Members States’, 2010

Allan Briddock, ‘The Recognition of Refugees Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the UK:  An Overview of Law and Procedure’, 2016 Birkbeck Law Review 4(1), 123.

UN General Assembly, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 28 July 1951, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, p. 137

Forced Migration Review (FMR) 42, April 2013 (special issue on sexual orientation and gender identity and the protection of forced migrants) Abstract Around the world, people face abuse, arbitrary arrest, extortion, violence, severe discrimination and lack of official protection because of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. This latest issue of FMR includes 26 articles … Read more

Nora Markard, ‘Sexuelle Orientierung als Fluchtgrund – Das Ende der »Diskretion« – Aktuelle Entwicklungen beim Flüchtlingsschutz aufgrund der sexuellen Orientierung, Asylmagazin, 3/2013, S. 74–84

UNHCR, Guidelines on international protection: Gender-related persecution within the context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or its 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (HCR/GIP/02/01, 2002).

Eva Küblbeck, Legal Study on Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Germany Update, January 2014, FRA European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)

Michael Kalkmann, ‘Das Projekt “Fleeing Homophobia”’, Asylmagazin, November 2011

Sabine Jansen und Thomas Spijkerboer, ‘Fleeing Homophobia: Asylanträge mit Bezug zur sexuellen Orientierung und Geschlechtsidentität in Europe’ [deutsche Übersetzung], September 2011, COC Niederlande/ Freie Universität Amsterdam